Knoll International

Overview

Knoll is an American manufacturer of office and storage systems, furniture, textiles, and accessories, with its KnollStudio division producing licensed designs by architects such as Harry Bertoia, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, Florence Knoll, and Eero Saarinen. The company follows the Bauhaus philosophy of total architecture, integrating furniture with architectural spaces for cohesive interiors in workplace and residential settings.

History

Knoll was founded in 1938 by Hans and Florence Knoll in New York, starting with functional woodworking pieces. It grew by licensing designs from prominent modernist architects and designers, establishing its reputation in modern furniture. In 2021, Knoll merged with Herman Miller and rebranded under MillerKnoll, Inc.

Product Lines

Manufacturing

Products are manufactured in East Greenville, Grand Rapids, Muskegon, and Toronto in North America, as well as Foligno and Graffignana in Italy. The company operates its own manufacturing sites across these locations.

Notable Products

• Womb Chair - Florence Knoll-designed lounge chair known for ergonomic comfort.
• Barcelona Chair - Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and Lilly Reich's iconic leather and chrome chair.
• Tulip Chair - Eero Saarinen's pedestal-base armchair eliminating traditional chair legs.
• Bertoia Diamond Chair - Harry Bertoia's wire lattice chair with sculptural form.
• Platner Armchair - Warren Platner's wire rod construction easy chair.

Reputation

Knoll is regarded by professionals and enthusiasts as a leader in high-quality modernist furniture, valued for its authentic reproductions of iconic designs and durable craftsmanship. It holds strong prestige in architectural and design communities due to its Bauhaus heritage. Some note higher pricing as a drawback compared to contemporary alternatives.